Cholera: The Disease That Can Be Stopped, But Won't Be
In recent years, cholera has resurfaced with alarming frequency, claiming thousands of lives in over 32 countries. With more than 6,800 reported deaths so far this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) is sounding the alarm about a disease that was once thought to be eradicated.
Despite being a bacterial infection easily prevented through safe water and sanitation, cholera persists largely due to poverty, conflict, displacement, and climate-related disasters. The last outbreak in Britain occurred in 1866, while the United States hasn't seen an outbreak since 1911. Yet, today's outbreaks are more severe than ever, with Africa being the hotspot.
The WHO has established a Global Task Force on Cholera Control, which includes over 50 partners to provide essential supplies and work on detecting, preventing, and treating cholera. A continental emergency response plan was also launched in August. However, effective vaccines remain scarce due to limited market opportunities for developers, with only one manufacturer producing cholera vaccines at the required scale.
The WHO has a global cholera vaccine stockpile that has distributed over 255 million doses since its inception in 2013. Almost 75% of those doses were given out since 2021, largely in response to global outbreaks. However, demand continues to outpace supply, and production cannot keep up. The ICG suspended the standard two-dose vaccination regimen in favor of a single dose, which will only be temporary.
A recent development is Zambia's signing of an agreement with China's Jijia Medical Technology Company to establish a cholera vaccine-production facility. This move marks a step towards expanding vaccine production in Africa but comes with its own set of challenges, including rigorous quality assurance and clinical trials.
The solution to this crisis lies not in science or technology but politics. Cholera can be stopped if governments prioritize investing in safe drinking water and sanitation. While some diseases are inevitable, cholera is not one of them. The persistence of poverty, inequality, conflict, and displacement means that addressing the root causes of the disease is crucial.
The WHO's Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasizes the need for collective action to combat this ancient disease. President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia joins forces with the Global Task Force on Cholera Control in a call to action, urging leaders worldwide to invest in the necessary measures to eradicate cholera once and for all.
The clock is ticking. We cannot afford to wait any longer. It's time for governments to recognize that stopping cholera requires more than just medical expertise but also bold political decisions. The fate of millions hangs in the balance.
In recent years, cholera has resurfaced with alarming frequency, claiming thousands of lives in over 32 countries. With more than 6,800 reported deaths so far this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) is sounding the alarm about a disease that was once thought to be eradicated.
Despite being a bacterial infection easily prevented through safe water and sanitation, cholera persists largely due to poverty, conflict, displacement, and climate-related disasters. The last outbreak in Britain occurred in 1866, while the United States hasn't seen an outbreak since 1911. Yet, today's outbreaks are more severe than ever, with Africa being the hotspot.
The WHO has established a Global Task Force on Cholera Control, which includes over 50 partners to provide essential supplies and work on detecting, preventing, and treating cholera. A continental emergency response plan was also launched in August. However, effective vaccines remain scarce due to limited market opportunities for developers, with only one manufacturer producing cholera vaccines at the required scale.
The WHO has a global cholera vaccine stockpile that has distributed over 255 million doses since its inception in 2013. Almost 75% of those doses were given out since 2021, largely in response to global outbreaks. However, demand continues to outpace supply, and production cannot keep up. The ICG suspended the standard two-dose vaccination regimen in favor of a single dose, which will only be temporary.
A recent development is Zambia's signing of an agreement with China's Jijia Medical Technology Company to establish a cholera vaccine-production facility. This move marks a step towards expanding vaccine production in Africa but comes with its own set of challenges, including rigorous quality assurance and clinical trials.
The solution to this crisis lies not in science or technology but politics. Cholera can be stopped if governments prioritize investing in safe drinking water and sanitation. While some diseases are inevitable, cholera is not one of them. The persistence of poverty, inequality, conflict, and displacement means that addressing the root causes of the disease is crucial.
The WHO's Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasizes the need for collective action to combat this ancient disease. President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia joins forces with the Global Task Force on Cholera Control in a call to action, urging leaders worldwide to invest in the necessary measures to eradicate cholera once and for all.
The clock is ticking. We cannot afford to wait any longer. It's time for governments to recognize that stopping cholera requires more than just medical expertise but also bold political decisions. The fate of millions hangs in the balance.