Bach's Lost Organ Works: Uncovering the Author Behind a 300-Year-Old Mystery
For Peter Wollny, a musicologist and director of Leipzig's Bach archive, the quest to authenticate two previously unknown organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach was a 35-year odyssey. In 1992, while studying at Harvard University, Wollny stumbled upon two intriguing scores in a dusty library in Brussels that would change the course of his life.
Initially, he didn't think these works were written by Bach, but rather an unknown composer. However, after pouring over the handwriting and musical notation, Wollny became convinced that the pieces were indeed by the famous composer. The breakthrough came when he recognized distinctive features in the scoring, such as a unique way of drawing the C clef.
Despite his growing confidence, Wollny knew that he needed more evidence to prove his theory. He spent years studying Bach's handwriting, comparing it to other works and searching for any inconsistencies. It wasn't until 2023, when a court document written by the composer Salomon Günther John matched the handwriting of the Brussels scores with absolute certainty.
The two organ chaconnes – Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179 – revealed bold and unconventional techniques that deviated from the norms of the time. By stretching a traditional six-bar ostinato bass motif to eight, 12, and 16 bars, the composer had created a truly unique work.
Wollny's journey highlights the challenges of authentication in musicology. While technology has improved over the years, the complexity of Bach's music often means that even experts can make mistakes. Nevertheless, Wollny's perseverance and attention to detail have uncovered an extraordinary piece of musical history.
As for Günther John, he was a young organist who studied under Bach. The discovery raises questions about the extent to which students may have contributed to their famous teacher's works. While some might see this as a cop-out or lack of originality, others will appreciate the innovative spirit and creative experimentation that defined Bach's compositional style.
Ultimately, Wollny's achievement demonstrates the power of dedication, persistence, and expertise in uncovering hidden treasures from history. The legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach continues to captivate audiences around the world, inspiring new generations of music lovers and scholars alike.
For Peter Wollny, a musicologist and director of Leipzig's Bach archive, the quest to authenticate two previously unknown organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach was a 35-year odyssey. In 1992, while studying at Harvard University, Wollny stumbled upon two intriguing scores in a dusty library in Brussels that would change the course of his life.
Initially, he didn't think these works were written by Bach, but rather an unknown composer. However, after pouring over the handwriting and musical notation, Wollny became convinced that the pieces were indeed by the famous composer. The breakthrough came when he recognized distinctive features in the scoring, such as a unique way of drawing the C clef.
Despite his growing confidence, Wollny knew that he needed more evidence to prove his theory. He spent years studying Bach's handwriting, comparing it to other works and searching for any inconsistencies. It wasn't until 2023, when a court document written by the composer Salomon Günther John matched the handwriting of the Brussels scores with absolute certainty.
The two organ chaconnes – Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179 – revealed bold and unconventional techniques that deviated from the norms of the time. By stretching a traditional six-bar ostinato bass motif to eight, 12, and 16 bars, the composer had created a truly unique work.
Wollny's journey highlights the challenges of authentication in musicology. While technology has improved over the years, the complexity of Bach's music often means that even experts can make mistakes. Nevertheless, Wollny's perseverance and attention to detail have uncovered an extraordinary piece of musical history.
As for Günther John, he was a young organist who studied under Bach. The discovery raises questions about the extent to which students may have contributed to their famous teacher's works. While some might see this as a cop-out or lack of originality, others will appreciate the innovative spirit and creative experimentation that defined Bach's compositional style.
Ultimately, Wollny's achievement demonstrates the power of dedication, persistence, and expertise in uncovering hidden treasures from history. The legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach continues to captivate audiences around the world, inspiring new generations of music lovers and scholars alike.